A general, scalable, organocatalytic nitro-Michael addition to enones: enantioselective access to all-carbon quaternary stereocenters.

Gu X, Dai Y, Guo T, Franchino A, Dixon DJ, Ye J

A tert-leucine-derived chiral diamine catalyzes the asymmetric Michael addition of nitromethane to five-, six-, and seven-membered β-substituted cyclic enones with excellent enantioselectivity, offering scalable, asymmetric access to all-carbon quaternary stereocenters. The reaction scope can be expanded to include linear acyclic enones, and excellent levels of enantioselectivity are also observed. Furthermore, this organocatalytic, asymmetric nitro-Michael reaction is amenable to multigram scale-up and applications in the construction of an eudesmane sesquiterpenoid skeleton.

Keywords:

Diamines

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Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane

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Ketones

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Nitro Compounds

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Leucine

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Valine

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Molecular Structure

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Catalysis

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Stereoisomerism