Structural insights into how 5-hydroxymethylation influences transcription factor binding.

Lercher L, McDonough MA, El-Sagheer AH, Thalhammer A, Kriaucionis S, Brown T, Schofield CJ

Transcription factor binding and high resolution crystallographic studies (1.3 Å) of Dickerson-Drew duplexes with cytosine, methylcytosine and hydroxymethylcytosine bases provide evidence that C-5 cytosine modifications could regulate transcription by context dependent effects on DNA transcription factor interactions.

Keywords:

5-Methylcytosine

,

Cytosine

,

DNA

,

DNA Methylation

,

Models, Molecular

,

Nucleic Acid Conformation

,

Oxidation-Reduction

,

Protein Binding

,

Transcription Factors